Libor based mortgages & and 6 month libor rates Info  

 

 

Libor based rates and mortgages




The meaning of LIBOR is London InterBank Offered Rate.
It is the interest rate at which major American and International banks lend to one another. Libor based mortgages are derived from that rate-mechanism. The LIBOR is an index that follows international economic circumstances. There are different kinds of maturities including 1 month libor rates, 3 month libor rates, 6 month libor rates and 1 year libor rates.

Application of LIBOR indices has increased because of the U.S. Treasury Department's decision to stop bringing out shorter-term bonds like the One-Year Treasury bill in an effort to reduce government costs. The LIBOR has proven to be the most popular replacement to the US Treasury bill for Adjustable Rate Mortgages (ARM).

LIBOR indexed ARM loans offer aggressive initial rates. Loan receivers are also protected from interest rate variations by both periodic - e.g. 6 month libor rates - and life time interest rate limits.

ARM = Adjustable Rate Mortgage Loans.
Mortgages with interest rates that are adjusted periodically derived on changes in a preselected index. That's why the interest rate on your mortgage and the monthly payment will rise and fall with increases and decreases in overall interest rates. These loans must specify how their interest rate changes, usually in terms of a relation to a national index such as, but not always, Treasury bill rates. If interest rates go up, your monthly payments will go up. An interest rate limit determines the amount by which the interest rate can change; Bear in mind this feature when you consider an ARM mortgage.

The new term auction facility, is one of the tools (the Libor rate included), that the Federal Reserve has used over the past 6 months (2nd halve of 2007) in providing liquidity to the financial system. Despite the Federal Reserve's provision of liquidity through open market operations and the discount window, strains in term funding markets persisted and became particularly elevated in early December in response to year-end pressures. The magnitude of these strains can be gauged using the spread between Libor and the overnight indexed swap (OIS) rate at the same maturity, because the OIS rate reflects the average overnight interbank rate expected over that maturity but is not subject to pressures associated with credit and liquidity risks to the same degree as Libor.




The 1-month and 3-month Libor-OIS spreads were at low levels through the month of July but increased markedly in August and early September at the onset of the financial market turmoil. The 1-month spread declined during the fall but rose sharply again toward the end of the year. In association with these wider spreads, liquidity in term bank funding markets deteriorated substantially. Source
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